Islamic Knowledge

Prophet Adam was the first human being and the first Prophet of Allah. Allah created him from clay, breathed His spirit into him, and taught him the names of all things. The angels were commanded to prostrate to him, and all did except Iblees. Adam and Hawwa (Eve) lived in Jannah until they were tested and sent down to earth, where Adam became the father of mankind and a Prophet calling to Tawheed.

Prophet Ibrahim, known as Khalilullah (the Friend of Allah), broke the idols of his people and was thrown into a great fire which Allah made cool and safe for him. He was tested with leaving his wife Hajar and son Ismail in the desert of Makkah, and later with the command to sacrifice his son — a test he passed with full submission. He raised the foundations of the Ka'bah with Ismail.

Prophet Ismail was the patient son of Ibrahim. When his father informed him of Allah's command to sacrifice him, he replied, 'O my father, do as you are commanded; you will find me, In sha Allah, of the patient.' Allah replaced him with a great ram. Together with his father, he built the Ka'bah in Makkah, and from his descendants came our beloved Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

Prophet Idris was one of the earliest Prophets after Adam (AS). He is described in the Qur'an as truthful and a Prophet of high status — Allah raised him to a lofty place. He is traditionally credited with knowledge of writing, astronomy and the use of the pen, and called his people back to Tawheed and righteousness.

Prophet Hud was sent to the powerful tribe of 'Aad in southern Arabia. They were tall, mighty builders who became arrogant and worshipped idols. Hud (AS) called them to worship Allah alone, but they mocked him. Allah destroyed them with a furious, screaming wind for seven nights and eight days, while Hud and the believers were saved.

Prophet Salih was sent to the tribe of Thamud, who carved their homes in mountains. As a sign, Allah brought a magnificent she-camel out of a rock with strict orders not to harm her. They hamstrung her in defiance — and were destroyed by a thunderous blast. Salih (AS) and the believers were saved by Allah's mercy.

Prophet Lut, the nephew of Ibrahim (AS), was sent to the people of Sodom who openly committed shameless deeds never before known among mankind. He warned them tirelessly. When they persisted, Allah sent angels in the form of guests, saved Lut and his believing family, and overturned the cities upon the wrongdoers, raining stones of baked clay.

Prophet Ishaq (Isaac) was the son of Ibrahim (AS) and Sarah, given to them in their old age as glad tidings from Allah. He was a righteous Prophet who continued his father's mission of calling people to Tawheed. From his lineage came Prophet Yaqub and many of the Prophets sent to Bani Israel.

Prophet Yaqub (Jacob), also known as Israel, was the son of Ishaq (AS) and the father of Yusuf (AS) and his brothers. He was patient through great trials — losing Yusuf for many years and weeping until he lost his sight, yet never losing hope in Allah's mercy. Allah eventually reunited him with his beloved son, restoring his sight.

Prophet Shuaib was sent to the people of Madyan who cheated in trade — short-changing in weights and measures. Known as the 'Orator of the Prophets' for his eloquence, he called them to honest dealings and worship of Allah alone. When they refused, they were destroyed by a mighty earthquake and a shout. Prophet Musa later spent ten years working for him.

Prophet Ayyub (Job) was tested with severe illness, the loss of his wealth and the loss of his children. For many long years he endured with patience, never complaining, only saying: 'Indeed, adversity has touched me, and You are the Most Merciful of the merciful.' Allah cured him, restored everything to him and made him a timeless example of sabr.

Prophet Dhul-Kifl is mentioned in the Qur'an among the patient and righteous. The scholars say his name means 'the one who guaranteed' — he took on a great responsibility of judging justly between people, fasting by day and standing in prayer by night. Allah praised him among the chosen, the excellent.

Prophet Harun (Aaron) was the elder brother of Musa (AS), gifted with eloquence and beautiful speech. When Musa was sent to Pharaoh, he asked Allah to make Harun his helper and supporter. Together they confronted Pharaoh and led Bani Israel — Harun guarding the people whenever Musa went to converse with his Lord.

Prophet Musa was sent to Pharaoh and Bani Israel. Allah gave him great miracles — his staff turned into a serpent and his hand shone bright white. He led his people out of Egypt, and Allah split the sea for him. He spoke directly to Allah on Mount Tur and received the Tawrah (Torah). He is one of the five great Messengers (Ulul-Azm).

Prophet Isa (Jesus) was born miraculously to the pure virgin Maryam without a father. He spoke from the cradle, healed the blind and the lepers, and revived the dead by Allah's permission. He was given the Injeel (Gospel) and called his people to worship Allah alone. Allah raised him to the heavens, and he will return before the Day of Judgement.

Our beloved Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is the final Messenger of Allah, sent as a mercy to all the worlds (Rahmatun lil-'Aalameen). Born in Makkah in 570 CE, he received the first revelation of the Qur'an at age 40. For 23 years he conveyed Islam with patience, mercy and wisdom — perfecting the religion and leaving behind the Qur'an and his Sunnah as guidance for all mankind until the Day of Judgement.

The Era of Khulafa-e-Rashideen

After the Prophet ﷺ, four Rightly Guided Caliphs led the Ummah for ~30 years — Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali (RA). They preserved the Qur'an, expanded the Islamic state with justice, and lived by the Sunnah in every affair.

The Sahaba (RA) — The Companions

The blessed generation who saw the Prophet ﷺ, believed in him and supported him. Allah praised them in the Qur'an. From Bilal (RA) the first muezzin to Khadijah (RA) the first believer — every Sahabi is a star to follow.

Conquest of Makkah

After 8 years of Hijrah, the Prophet ﷺ entered Makkah peacefully with 10,000 companions. He forgave his bitterest enemies and cleansed the Ka'bah of idols — the greatest victory of mercy in human history.

The Mothers of the Believers

The pure wives of the Prophet ﷺ — including Khadijah, Aisha, Hafsa and Umm Salamah (RA) — taught the women of the Ummah, narrated thousands of Hadith and remain timeless examples of faith and dignity.

Surah Al-Fatiha (The Opening)

The 7-verse opening of the Qur'an, recited in every prayer. It is praise of Allah, declaration of His Lordship, and a beautiful supplication for guidance to the straight path.

Surah Al-Ikhlas (Sincerity)

Four short verses that affirm the absolute oneness of Allah — He is One, eternal, neither begets nor is born, and nothing is comparable to Him. Equal to one-third of the Qur'an in reward.

Surah Al-Mulk (The Sovereignty)

Whoever recites it every night, it intercedes for them on the Day of Judgement and saves them from the punishment of the grave (Hadith).

Surah Yaseen (The Heart of the Qur'an)

Called 'the heart of the Qur'an'. It speaks of resurrection, the truth of the Messengers, and the absolute power of Allah over creation.

Surah Ar-Rahman (The Most Merciful)

A breathtaking surah listing the favours of Allah upon mankind and jinn, with the recurring question: 'Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?'

Surah Al-Kahf (The Cave)

Reciting it on Friday gives a light between the two Fridays. It contains four powerful stories — the youth of the cave, the two gardens, Musa & Khidr, and Dhul-Qarnayn.